Eurasian Journal of Soil Science

Abstract

Gradual reduction to chemical fertilizer application by adopting sustainable alternatives that naturally harness, nutritional sources from endophytic actinobacteria processes in combination with vermicompost (VP) is capable of improving the available nutrients of farmland and baby maize (BM) output. This field research observed the combined efficiency of Streptomyces panayensis (S. panayensis) inoculum and three VP rates on available nutrients and BM productivity. it was carried out by mean of two factors, consisting of factor 1: three VP levels (0, 4 and 8 t ha-1) in a combination with factor 2 (supplementation and no supplementation of S. panayensis) on the BM variety "SG-7", utilizing a completely random block with six experimental plots with four replications. All plots of both S. panayensis and VP supplementation raised soil nutrients and ear number, weights of fresh ear and plant biomass compared to those with no S. panayensis and VP supplementation. The research emphasizes the supplementation of S. panayensis and VP application to increase availably nutritional concentrations in soil and augment BM productivity. The results of the research showed a 50% reduction in VP supplementation that could maintain productivity and soil fertility. These findings provide valuable insights for sustainable agriculture, presenting a promising approach to increase BM production, improve soil fertility, and protect the environment. The combination of endophytic actinobacteria inoculation and organic manure management in this integrated approach is proven to be a right pathway in modern agriculture, enhancing both soil health and biomass yields.

Keywords

Actinobacteria, addition, animal manures, cob yield, nutrition, output

References

<p>Abbasi, S., Safaie, N., Sadeghi, A., Shamsbakhsh, M., 2019. Streptomyces strains induce resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 3 in tomato through different molecular mechanisms. <em>Frontiers in Microbiology</em> 10: 1505.</p>

<p>Adhilakshmi, M., Latha, P., Paranidharan, V., Balachandar, D., Ganesamurthy, K., Velazhahan, R., 2013. Biological control of stem rot of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. with actinomycetes. <em>Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection</em> 47(3): 298&ndash;311.</p>

<p>Ahemad, M., Kibret, M., 2014. Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: current perspective. <em>Journal of King Saud University - Science</em> 26:1&ndash;20.</p>

<p>Al Hamad, B.M., Al Raish, S.M., Ramadan, G.A., Saeed, E.E., Alameri, S.S.A., Al Senaani, S.S., AbuQamar, S.F., El-Tarabily, K.A., 2021. Effectiveness of augmentative biological control of streptomyces griseorubens UAE2 depends on 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase activity against neoscytalidium dimidiatum. <em>Journal of Fungi </em>7(11): 885.</p>

<p>Asfaw, M.D., 2022. Effects of animal manures on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). <em>Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology</em> 6: 33-39.</p>

<p>Barka, E.A., Vatsa, P., Sanchez, L., Gaveau-Vaillant, N., Jacquard, C., Klenk, H-P., Cl&eacute;ment, C., Ouhdouch, Y., van Wezel, GP., 2016. Taxonomy, physiology, and natural products of Actinobacteria. <em>Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews</em> 80(1): 1&ndash;43.</p>

<p>Bhanwaria, R., Singh, B., Musarella, C.M., 2022. Effect of organic manure and moisture regimes on soil physiochemical properties, microbial biomass Cmic:Nmic:Pmic turnover and yield of mustard grains in arid climate. <em>Plants</em> 11(6): 722.</p>

<p>Bonaldi, M., Kunova, A., Saracchi, M., Sardi, P., Cortesi, P., 2014. Streptomycetes as biological control agents against basal drop. <em>Acta Horticulturae</em> 1044: 313&ndash;318.</p>

<p>Budiastuti, M.T.S., Purnomo, D., Pujiasmanto, B., Setyaningrum, D., 2023. Response of maize yield and nutrient uptake to ındigenous organic fertilizer from corn cobs. <em>Agriculture</em> 13(2): 309.</p>

<p>Cai, Z.J., Wang, B.R., Xu, M.G., Zhang, H.M., He, X.H., He, X., Zhang, L., Gao, S., 2015. Intensified soil acidification from chemical N fertilization and prevention by manure in an 18-year field experiment in the red soil of southern China. <em>Journal of Soils and Sediments</em> 15: 260&ndash;270.</p>

<p>Carterand, M.R., Gregorich, E.G., 2007. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Second Edition. Boca Raton. 1264p.</p>

<p>Chen, J., Seven, J., Zilla, T., Dippold, M.A., Blagodatskaya, E., Kuzyakov, Y., 2019. Microbial C:N:P stoichiometry and turnover depend on nutrients availability in soil: A 14C, 15N and 33P triple labelling study. <em>Soil Biology and Biochemistry</em> 131: 206&ndash;216.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., 2023. Response of peanut quality and yield to chicken manure combined with Rhizobium inoculation in sandy soil. <em>Communications in Science and Technology</em> 8 (1): 31-37.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., 2024. Efficiency of Enterobacter asburiae and vermicompost on the peanut growth and yield. <em>Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences</em> 12(3): 563-574.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., 2024. Influences of Enterobacter Cloacae strain Fg 5-2 and its vermicompost and nitrogen fertilizer usage efficiency on groundnut yield. <em>Trends in Sciences</em> 21(12): 1-10.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., 2024. The impact of bacillus sp. NTLG2-20 and reduced nitrogen fertilization on soil properties and peanut yield. <em>Communications in Science and Technology</em> 9(1): 112-120.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., Nguyen Ngoc Phuong, T., Nguyen Van, T., 2024. Nitrogen fertilizer use reduction by two endophytic diazotrophic bacteria for soil nutrients and corn yield. <em>Communications in Science and Technology</em> 9(2): 348-355.</p>

<p>Chuong, N.V., Tri, T.L.K., 2024. Enhancing soil fertilizer and peanut output by utilizing endophytic bacteria and vermicompost on arsenic-contaminated soil. <em>International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences</em> 13(4): 596-602.</p>

<p>Doolotkeldieva, T., Bobusheva, S., Konurbaeva, M., 2015. Effects of Streptomyces biofertilizer to soil fertility and rhizosphere&rsquo;s functional biodiversity of agricultural plants. <em>Advances in Microbiology</em> 5: 555-571.</p>

<p>Haiming, T., Xiaoping, X., Chao, L., Xiaochen, P., Kaikai, C., Weiyan, L., Ke, W., 2010. Microbial carbon source utilization in rice rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils with short-term manure N input rate in paddy field. <em>Scientific Reports</em> 10(1): 6487.</p>

<p>Hayat,R., Ali, S., Amara, U., Khalid, R., Ahmed, I., 2010. Soil beneficial bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion: a review. <em>Annals of Microbiology</em> 60: 579&ndash;598.</p>

<p>Humaun Kabir, Md., Delwar Hossain, Md., Rashid, Md., Shahriar Kobir, Kamrul Hasan, Md. 2021. Growth performancesa their impacton corn yield of baby corn as affected by varieties and different sources of nitrogen fertilizer. <em>Acta Scientifica Malaysia</em> 5(1): 10-14.</p>

<p>Jog, R., Nareshkumar, G., Rajkumar, S., 2016. Enhancing soil health and plant growth promotion by actinomycetes. In: Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria. Subramaniam, G., Arumugam, S., Rajendran, V. (Eds.). Springer, Singapore. pp 33&ndash;45.</p>

<p>John, G.W., Schmitt, M.A., 2007. Advisability of fall-applying nitrogen. Proceedings of the 2008 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime and Pest Management Conference. 15 -17th January 2008. University of Wisconsin, Madison. WI. pp. 90-96.</p>

<p>Kamei-Ishikawa, N., Maeda, T., Soma, M., Yoshida, N., Sameshima, Y., Sasamoto, M., Higashiyama, Y., Touno, E., Ito, A., (2020). Tylosin degradation during manure composting and the effect of the degradation byproducts on the growth of green algae. <em>Science of The Total Environment</em> 718: 137295.</p>

<p>Kaur, T., Rani, R., Manhas, R.K., 2019. Biocontrol and plant growth promoting potential of phylogenetically new Streptomyces sp. MR14 of rhizospheric origin. AMB Express 9(1): 125.</p>

<p>Kumar, A., Maurya, B.R., Raghuwanshi, R. 2014. Isolation and characterization of PGPR and their effect on growth, yield and nutrient content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). <em>Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology</em> 3: 121&ndash;128.</p>

<p>Kunova, A., Bonaldi, M., Saracchi, M., Pizzatti, C., Chen, X., Cortesi P., 2016. Selection of Streptomyces against soil borne fungal pathogens by a standardized dual culture assay and evaluation of their effects on seed germination and plant growth. <em>BMC Microbiology</em> 16(1): 272. &nbsp;</p>

<p>Lin, W., Lin, M., Zhou, H., Wu, H., Li, Z., Lin, W., 2019. The effects of chemical and organic fertilizer usage on rhizosphere soil in tea orchards. <em>PLoS One</em> 14(5): e0217018.</p>

<p>Lv, M., Zhou, G., He, M., Chen, A., Zhang, W., Hu, Y., 2020. Maize leaf disease identification based on feature enhancement and DMS-robust alexnet. <em>IEEE Access</em> 8: 57952&ndash;57966.</p>

<p>Manna, M.C., Swarup, A., Wanjari, R.H, Ravankar, H.N., Mishra, B., Saha, M.N., Singh, Y.V., Sahi D.K., Sarap, P.A., 2005. Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil organic carbon storage, soil quality and yield sustainability under sub-humid and semi-arid tropical India. <em>Field Crops Research</em> 93(2): 264&ndash;80.</p>

<p>Mitter, E.K., Tosi, M., Obreg&oacute;n, D., Dunfield, K.E., Germida, J.J., 2021. Rethinking crop nutrition in times of modern microbiology: Innovative biofertilizer technologies. <em>Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems</em> 5: 606815.</p>

<p>Nazari, M.T., Schommer, V.A., Braun, J.C.A., dos Santos, L.F., Lopes, S.T., Simon, V., Machado, B.S., Ferrari, V., Colla, L.M., Piccin, J.S., 2023. Using Streptomyces spp. as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents. <em>Rhizosphere</em> 27: 100741.</p>

<p>Nguyen, V.C., 2023. The impact of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae inoculation with nitrogen fertilization on baby corn yield and cob quality. <em>Eurasian Journal of Soil Science</em> 13(2): 133-138.</p>

<p>Nguyen, V.C., Tri, T.L.K., Tuan, L.M., 2024. Assessing the superiority of Bacillus songklensis strain kca6 along with lime and cow manure to increase white bean yield in cadmium contaminated soil. <em>Australian Journal of Crop Science</em> 18(11): 768&ndash;774.</p>

<p>Olanrewaju, O.S., Babalola, O.O., 2019. Streptomyces: implications and interactions in plant growth promotion. <em>Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</em> 103(3):1179&ndash;1188.</p>

<p>Orouji, E., Fathi Ghare Baba, M., Sadeghi, A., Gharanjik, S., Koobaz, P., 2023. Specific Streptomyces strain enhances the growth, defensive mechanism, and fruit quality of cucumber by minimizing its fertilizer consumption. <em>BMC Plant Biology</em> 23: 246.</p>

<p>Sadeghi, A., Koobaz, P., Azimi, H., Karimi, E., Akbari, A.R., 2017. Plant growth promotion and suppression of Phytophthora drechsleri damping-off in cucumber by cellulase-producing Streptomyces. <em>Biocontrol</em> 62: 805&ndash;819.</p>

<p>Shaffique, S., Imran, M., Wani, S.H., Khan, M.A., Kang, S-M., Adhikari, A., Lee, I-J., 2022. Evaluating the adhesive potential of the newly isolated bacterial strains in research exploitation of plant microbial interaction. <em>Frontiers in Plant Science</em> 13: 1004331.</p>

<p>Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumneret, M.E., 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3-Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5.3. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, WI, USA. 1390p.</p>

<p>Sudaryati, N., Adnyana, I., 2024. Efficacy of solid and liquid Biolistics in improving the nutrients in latosol soil from Bali, Indonesia. <em>Eurasian Journal of Soil Science</em> 13(3): 179-189.</p>

<p>Tan, J., De Zutter, N., De Saeger, S., De Boevre, M., Tran, T. M., van der Lee, T., 2021. Presence of the weakly pathogenic Fusarium poae in the Fusarium head blight disease complex hampers biocontrol and chemical control of the virulent Fusarium graminearum pathogen. <em>Frontiers in Plant Science</em> 12: 641890.</p>

<p>Tang, A., Haruna, A.O., Majid, N.M.A., Jalloh, M.B., 2020. Effects of selected functional bacteria on maize growth and nutrient use efficiency. <em>Microorganisms </em>8(6): 854.</p>

<p>Teka, K., Abraha, B., Mebrahtom, S., Tsegay, A., Welday, Y., Gessesse, Tigist. A., Hansson, L., 2024. Effect of vermicompost on soil fertility and crop productivity in the drylands of Ethiopia. <em>Compost Science &amp; Utilization</em> 34(3-4):75&ndash;85.</p>

<p>Thuc, L.V., Huu, T.N., Ngoc, T.M., Hue, N.H., Quang, L.T., Xuan, D.T., Nhan, T.C., Xuan, L.N.T., Thu, L.T.M., Akagi,I.,&nbsp; Sakagami, J-I., Khuong, N.Q., 2022. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and nitrogen fixing endophytic bacteria supplementation on soil fertility, n uptake, growth, and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivated on alluvial soil in dykes. <em>Applied and Environmental Soil Science</em> Article ID 972585.</p>

<p>Tran, T.M., Ameye, M., Devlieghere, F., De Saeger, S., Eeckhout, M., Audenaert, K., 2021. Streptomyces strains promote plant growth and induce resistance against Fusarium verticillioides via transient regulation of auxin signaling and Archetypal defense pathways in maize plants. <em>Frontiers in Plant Science</em> 12:755733.</p>

<p>Tyc, O., Song, C., Dickschat, J.S., Vos, M., Garbeva, P., 2017. The ecological role of volatile and soluble secondary metabolites produced by soil bacteria. <em>Trends in Microbiology</em> 25(4): 280&ndash;292.</p>

<p>Vergnes, S., Gayrard, D., Veyssi&egrave;re, M., Toulotte, J., Martinez, Y., Dumont, V., 2020. Phyllosphere colonization by a soil Streptomyces sp. promotes plant defense responses against fungal infection. <em>Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions</em> 33: 223&ndash;234.</p>

<p>Vurukonda, S.S.K.P., Giovanardi, D., Stefan, E., 2018.&nbsp; Plant growth promoting and biocontrol activity of Streptomyces spp. as endophytes. <em>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</em> 19(4): 952.</p>

<p>Wang, L, Li, X., 2019.&nbsp; Steering soil microbiome to enhance soil system resilience. <em>Critical Reviews in Microbiology</em> 45(5&ndash;6): 743&ndash;753.</p>

<p>Wu, P.H., Tsay, T.T., Chen, P. 2021.&nbsp; Evaluation of Streptomyces saraciticas as soil amendments for controlling soil-borne plant pathogens. <em>The Plant Pathology Journal</em> 37(6): 596-606.</p>

<p>Xu, Y., Zhao, B., Zhai, Y., Chen, Q., Zhou, Y. 2021. Maize diseases identification method based on multi-scale convolutional global pooling neural network. <em>IEEE Access</em> 9: 27959&ndash;27970.</p>

<p>Zhu, Z., Tian, Z., Li, J. 2020. A Streptomyces morookaensis strain promotes plant growth and suppresses Fusarium wilt of banana. <em>Tropical Plant Pathology</em> 46: 175&ndash;185.</p>

Abstract

Gradual reduction to chemical fertilizer application by adopting sustainable alternatives that naturally harness, nutritional sources from endophytic actinobacteria processes in combination with vermicompost (VP) is capable of improving the available nutrients of farmland and baby maize (BM) output. This field research observed the combined efficiency of Streptomyces panayensis (S. panayensis) inoculum and three VP rates on available nutrients and BM productivity. it was carried out by mean of two factors, consisting of factor 1: three VP levels (0, 4 and 8 t ha-1) in a combination with factor 2 (supplementation and no supplementation of S. panayensis) on the BM variety "SG-7", utilizing a completely random block with six experimental plots with four replications. All plots of both S. panayensis and VP supplementation raised soil nutrients and ear number, weights of fresh ear and plant biomass compared to those with no S. panayensis and VP supplementation. The research emphasizes the supplementation of S. panayensis and VP application to increase availably nutritional concentrations in soil and augment BM productivity. The results of the research showed a 50% reduction in VP supplementation that could maintain productivity and soil fertility. These findings provide valuable insights for sustainable agriculture, presenting a promising approach to increase BM production, improve soil fertility, and protect the environment. The combination of endophytic actinobacteria inoculation and organic manure management in this integrated approach is proven to be a right pathway in modern agriculture, enhancing both soil health and biomass yields.

Keywords: Actinobacteria, addition, animal manures, cob yield, nutrition, output

References

Abbasi, S., Safaie, N., Sadeghi, A., Shamsbakhsh, M., 2019. Streptomyces strains induce resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 3 in tomato through different molecular mechanisms. Frontiers in Microbiology 10: 1505.

Adhilakshmi, M., Latha, P., Paranidharan, V., Balachandar, D., Ganesamurthy, K., Velazhahan, R., 2013. Biological control of stem rot of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. with actinomycetes. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 47(3): 298–311.

Ahemad, M., Kibret, M., 2014. Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: current perspective. Journal of King Saud University - Science 26:1–20.

Al Hamad, B.M., Al Raish, S.M., Ramadan, G.A., Saeed, E.E., Alameri, S.S.A., Al Senaani, S.S., AbuQamar, S.F., El-Tarabily, K.A., 2021. Effectiveness of augmentative biological control of streptomyces griseorubens UAE2 depends on 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase activity against neoscytalidium dimidiatum. Journal of Fungi 7(11): 885.

Asfaw, M.D., 2022. Effects of animal manures on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 6: 33-39.

Barka, E.A., Vatsa, P., Sanchez, L., Gaveau-Vaillant, N., Jacquard, C., Klenk, H-P., Clément, C., Ouhdouch, Y., van Wezel, GP., 2016. Taxonomy, physiology, and natural products of Actinobacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 80(1): 1–43.

Bhanwaria, R., Singh, B., Musarella, C.M., 2022. Effect of organic manure and moisture regimes on soil physiochemical properties, microbial biomass Cmic:Nmic:Pmic turnover and yield of mustard grains in arid climate. Plants 11(6): 722.

Bonaldi, M., Kunova, A., Saracchi, M., Sardi, P., Cortesi, P., 2014. Streptomycetes as biological control agents against basal drop. Acta Horticulturae 1044: 313–318.

Budiastuti, M.T.S., Purnomo, D., Pujiasmanto, B., Setyaningrum, D., 2023. Response of maize yield and nutrient uptake to ındigenous organic fertilizer from corn cobs. Agriculture 13(2): 309.

Cai, Z.J., Wang, B.R., Xu, M.G., Zhang, H.M., He, X.H., He, X., Zhang, L., Gao, S., 2015. Intensified soil acidification from chemical N fertilization and prevention by manure in an 18-year field experiment in the red soil of southern China. Journal of Soils and Sediments 15: 260–270.

Carterand, M.R., Gregorich, E.G., 2007. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Second Edition. Boca Raton. 1264p.

Chen, J., Seven, J., Zilla, T., Dippold, M.A., Blagodatskaya, E., Kuzyakov, Y., 2019. Microbial C:N:P stoichiometry and turnover depend on nutrients availability in soil: A 14C, 15N and 33P triple labelling study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 131: 206–216.

Chuong, N.V., 2023. Response of peanut quality and yield to chicken manure combined with Rhizobium inoculation in sandy soil. Communications in Science and Technology 8 (1): 31-37.

Chuong, N.V., 2024. Efficiency of Enterobacter asburiae and vermicompost on the peanut growth and yield. Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 12(3): 563-574.

Chuong, N.V., 2024. Influences of Enterobacter Cloacae strain Fg 5-2 and its vermicompost and nitrogen fertilizer usage efficiency on groundnut yield. Trends in Sciences 21(12): 1-10.

Chuong, N.V., 2024. The impact of bacillus sp. NTLG2-20 and reduced nitrogen fertilization on soil properties and peanut yield. Communications in Science and Technology 9(1): 112-120.

Chuong, N.V., Nguyen Ngoc Phuong, T., Nguyen Van, T., 2024. Nitrogen fertilizer use reduction by two endophytic diazotrophic bacteria for soil nutrients and corn yield. Communications in Science and Technology 9(2): 348-355.

Chuong, N.V., Tri, T.L.K., 2024. Enhancing soil fertilizer and peanut output by utilizing endophytic bacteria and vermicompost on arsenic-contaminated soil. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 13(4): 596-602.

Doolotkeldieva, T., Bobusheva, S., Konurbaeva, M., 2015. Effects of Streptomyces biofertilizer to soil fertility and rhizosphere’s functional biodiversity of agricultural plants. Advances in Microbiology 5: 555-571.

Haiming, T., Xiaoping, X., Chao, L., Xiaochen, P., Kaikai, C., Weiyan, L., Ke, W., 2010. Microbial carbon source utilization in rice rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils with short-term manure N input rate in paddy field. Scientific Reports 10(1): 6487.

Hayat,R., Ali, S., Amara, U., Khalid, R., Ahmed, I., 2010. Soil beneficial bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion: a review. Annals of Microbiology 60: 579–598.

Humaun Kabir, Md., Delwar Hossain, Md., Rashid, Md., Shahriar Kobir, Kamrul Hasan, Md. 2021. Growth performancesa their impacton corn yield of baby corn as affected by varieties and different sources of nitrogen fertilizer. Acta Scientifica Malaysia 5(1): 10-14.

Jog, R., Nareshkumar, G., Rajkumar, S., 2016. Enhancing soil health and plant growth promotion by actinomycetes. In: Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria. Subramaniam, G., Arumugam, S., Rajendran, V. (Eds.). Springer, Singapore. pp 33–45.

John, G.W., Schmitt, M.A., 2007. Advisability of fall-applying nitrogen. Proceedings of the 2008 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime and Pest Management Conference. 15 -17th January 2008. University of Wisconsin, Madison. WI. pp. 90-96.

Kamei-Ishikawa, N., Maeda, T., Soma, M., Yoshida, N., Sameshima, Y., Sasamoto, M., Higashiyama, Y., Touno, E., Ito, A., (2020). Tylosin degradation during manure composting and the effect of the degradation byproducts on the growth of green algae. Science of The Total Environment 718: 137295.

Kaur, T., Rani, R., Manhas, R.K., 2019. Biocontrol and plant growth promoting potential of phylogenetically new Streptomyces sp. MR14 of rhizospheric origin. AMB Express 9(1): 125.

Kumar, A., Maurya, B.R., Raghuwanshi, R. 2014. Isolation and characterization of PGPR and their effect on growth, yield and nutrient content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 3: 121–128.

Kunova, A., Bonaldi, M., Saracchi, M., Pizzatti, C., Chen, X., Cortesi P., 2016. Selection of Streptomyces against soil borne fungal pathogens by a standardized dual culture assay and evaluation of their effects on seed germination and plant growth. BMC Microbiology 16(1): 272.  

Lin, W., Lin, M., Zhou, H., Wu, H., Li, Z., Lin, W., 2019. The effects of chemical and organic fertilizer usage on rhizosphere soil in tea orchards. PLoS One 14(5): e0217018.

Lv, M., Zhou, G., He, M., Chen, A., Zhang, W., Hu, Y., 2020. Maize leaf disease identification based on feature enhancement and DMS-robust alexnet. IEEE Access 8: 57952–57966.

Manna, M.C., Swarup, A., Wanjari, R.H, Ravankar, H.N., Mishra, B., Saha, M.N., Singh, Y.V., Sahi D.K., Sarap, P.A., 2005. Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil organic carbon storage, soil quality and yield sustainability under sub-humid and semi-arid tropical India. Field Crops Research 93(2): 264–80.

Mitter, E.K., Tosi, M., Obregón, D., Dunfield, K.E., Germida, J.J., 2021. Rethinking crop nutrition in times of modern microbiology: Innovative biofertilizer technologies. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5: 606815.

Nazari, M.T., Schommer, V.A., Braun, J.C.A., dos Santos, L.F., Lopes, S.T., Simon, V., Machado, B.S., Ferrari, V., Colla, L.M., Piccin, J.S., 2023. Using Streptomyces spp. as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents. Rhizosphere 27: 100741.

Nguyen, V.C., 2023. The impact of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae inoculation with nitrogen fertilization on baby corn yield and cob quality. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 13(2): 133-138.

Nguyen, V.C., Tri, T.L.K., Tuan, L.M., 2024. Assessing the superiority of Bacillus songklensis strain kca6 along with lime and cow manure to increase white bean yield in cadmium contaminated soil. Australian Journal of Crop Science 18(11): 768–774.

Olanrewaju, O.S., Babalola, O.O., 2019. Streptomyces: implications and interactions in plant growth promotion. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 103(3):1179–1188.

Orouji, E., Fathi Ghare Baba, M., Sadeghi, A., Gharanjik, S., Koobaz, P., 2023. Specific Streptomyces strain enhances the growth, defensive mechanism, and fruit quality of cucumber by minimizing its fertilizer consumption. BMC Plant Biology 23: 246.

Sadeghi, A., Koobaz, P., Azimi, H., Karimi, E., Akbari, A.R., 2017. Plant growth promotion and suppression of Phytophthora drechsleri damping-off in cucumber by cellulase-producing Streptomyces. Biocontrol 62: 805–819.

Shaffique, S., Imran, M., Wani, S.H., Khan, M.A., Kang, S-M., Adhikari, A., Lee, I-J., 2022. Evaluating the adhesive potential of the newly isolated bacterial strains in research exploitation of plant microbial interaction. Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 1004331.

Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumneret, M.E., 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3-Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5.3. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, WI, USA. 1390p.

Sudaryati, N., Adnyana, I., 2024. Efficacy of solid and liquid Biolistics in improving the nutrients in latosol soil from Bali, Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 13(3): 179-189.

Tan, J., De Zutter, N., De Saeger, S., De Boevre, M., Tran, T. M., van der Lee, T., 2021. Presence of the weakly pathogenic Fusarium poae in the Fusarium head blight disease complex hampers biocontrol and chemical control of the virulent Fusarium graminearum pathogen. Frontiers in Plant Science 12: 641890.

Tang, A., Haruna, A.O., Majid, N.M.A., Jalloh, M.B., 2020. Effects of selected functional bacteria on maize growth and nutrient use efficiency. Microorganisms 8(6): 854.

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