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Anonymous, 2018a. Agriculture, hunting and hunting, forestry in Russia. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 [in Russian].
Anonymous, 2018b. Trade in Russia. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2009,2011,2013,2015, 2017. Russian statistical yearbook. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2008-2018 [in Russian].
Chekmarev, P.A., 2018. Fertility recovery is a fundament of sustainable development of Russian Agribusiness. Plodorodie 1: 2-4 [in Russian].
Kidin, V.V., Torshin, S.P., 2015. Agrochemistry. Prospectus, Moscow. 619p. [in Russian].
Korchagin, V.I., Koshelev, Yu.A., Myazin, N.G., 2016. Monitoring of agrochemical parameters of soil fertility and the yield of the main agricultural crops in Voronezh oblast. Plodorodie 3: 10-12 [in Russian].
Krasnitsky, V.M., Schmidt, A.G., Tsyrk, A.F., 2018. Agrochemical characteristics of agricultural soils and effectiveness of agricultural production in Omsk region. Plodorodie 2: 4-5 [in Russian].
Monastyrsky, O.A., Glinushkin, A.P., Sokolov, M.S., 2016 The problem of ensuring food security of Russia and ways to solve it. Agricultural Chemistry 11: 3-11 [in Russian].
Shafran, S.A., 2016. Soil fertility dynamics of the Non-chernozem zone and its reserves. Agricultural Chemistry 8: 3-10 [in Russian].
Sychev, V.G., Saffran, S.A., 2017. Balance of nutrients in Russian agriculture. Plodorodie 1: 1-4 [in Russian] .
Sychev, VG, Shafran, S.A., Dukhanina, T.M., 2016. Prognosis of the demands of Russian agriculture for mineral fertilizers to 2030. Plodorodie 2: 5-7 [in Russian]
Yakovlev, AS, Makarov, OA, Evdokimova, MV, Ogorodnikov, S.S., 2018. Land Degradation and Problems of Sustainable Development. Eurasian Soil Science (ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ) 9: 1167-1174 [in Russian].
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the analysis of changes in the gross harvest of crops from 2008 to 2017. Nutrient removal volumes according to their types with the yield of main commercial crops, including 1 hectare of each crop area are calculated. Volumes of removal by type of nutrients are established. The removal of nutrients with the yield and the application of mineral and organic fertilizers when growing major crops are compared. The size of the nutrient removal over their application in general, including the main crops and types of nutrients is estimated. Proposals to improve the effective soil fertility by increasing the use of fertilizers are formulated. The authors consider ways of these proposals implementation.
Keywords: Gross yield, arable area, productivity of land, nutrients, fertilizers, nutrient balance, natural fertility, export of mineral fertilizers, grain exports.
References
Anonymous, 2018a. Agriculture, hunting and hunting, forestry in Russia. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 [in Russian].
Anonymous, 2018b. Trade in Russia. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2009,2011,2013,2015, 2017. Russian statistical yearbook. Federal State Statistics Service. Statistical collection. Electronic versions 2008-2018 [in Russian].
Chekmarev, P.A., 2018. Fertility recovery is a fundament of sustainable development of Russian Agribusiness. Plodorodie 1: 2-4 [in Russian].
Kidin, V.V., Torshin, S.P., 2015. Agrochemistry. Prospectus, Moscow. 619p. [in Russian].
Korchagin, V.I., Koshelev, Yu.A., Myazin, N.G., 2016. Monitoring of agrochemical parameters of soil fertility and the yield of the main agricultural crops in Voronezh oblast. Plodorodie 3: 10-12 [in Russian].
Krasnitsky, V.M., Schmidt, A.G., Tsyrk, A.F., 2018. Agrochemical characteristics of agricultural soils and effectiveness of agricultural production in Omsk region. Plodorodie 2: 4-5 [in Russian].
Monastyrsky, O.A., Glinushkin, A.P., Sokolov, M.S., 2016 The problem of ensuring food security of Russia and ways to solve it. Agricultural Chemistry 11: 3-11 [in Russian].
Shafran, S.A., 2016. Soil fertility dynamics of the Non-chernozem zone and its reserves. Agricultural Chemistry 8: 3-10 [in Russian].
Sychev, V.G., Saffran, S.A., 2017. Balance of nutrients in Russian agriculture. Plodorodie 1: 1-4 [in Russian] .
Sychev, VG, Shafran, S.A., Dukhanina, T.M., 2016. Prognosis of the demands of Russian agriculture for mineral fertilizers to 2030. Plodorodie 2: 5-7 [in Russian]
Yakovlev, AS, Makarov, OA, Evdokimova, MV, Ogorodnikov, S.S., 2018. Land Degradation and Problems of Sustainable Development. Eurasian Soil Science (ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ) 9: 1167-1174 [in Russian].