Eurasian Journal of Soil Science

Abd El-Aziz,S., Gameh,M., Ghallab,A., Bakeer,I., 2018. Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate. Eurasian J Soil Sci 7(3):213 - 223. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

Abd El-Aziz,S.,Gameh,M.Ghallab,A.,& Bakeer,I. Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7(3):213 - 223. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

Abd El-Aziz,S.,Gameh,M.Ghallab,A., and ,Bakeer,I."Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate" Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7.3 (2018):213 - 223. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

Abd El-Aziz,S.,Gameh,M.Ghallab,A., and ,Bakeer,I. "Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate" Eurasian Journal of Soil Science,7(Jul 2018):213 - 223 DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

S,Abd El-Aziz.M,Gameh.A,Ghallab.I,Bakeer "Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate" Eurasian J. Soil Sci, vol.7, no.3, pp.213 - 223 (Jul 2018), DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

Abd El-Aziz,Salah Hassanien ;Gameh,Mohsen A. ;Ghallab,Ahmed ;Bakeer,Ibrahim H. Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, (2018),7.3:213 - 223. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

How to cite

Abd El-Aziz, S., Gameh, M., Ghallab, A., Bakeer, I., 2018. Applications of geographic information systems in studying changes in groundwater quality and soil salinity in Sohag Governorate. Eurasian J. Soil Sci. 7(3): 213 - 223. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.416675

Author information

Salah Hassanien Abd El-Aziz , Department of Soils & Water, College of Agriculture, Assiut University Assiut, Egypt Assiut, Egypt
Mohsen A. Gameh , Department of Soils & Water, College of Agriculture, Assiut University Assiut, Egypt
Ahmed Ghallab , Department of Soils & Water, College of Agriculture, Assiut University Assiut, Egypt
Ibrahim H. Bakeer , Department of Soils & Water, College of Agriculture, Assiut University Assiut, Egypt

Publication information

Article first published online : 18 Apr 2018
Manuscript Accepted : 09 Apr 2018
Manuscript Received: 24 Nov 2017
DOI: 10.18393/ejss.416675
Stable URL: http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.416675

Abstract

Sohag governorate is a narrow long strip of a cultivated valley located in upper Egypt. Groundwater and soil samples were collected along the Nile river, starting form the southern border to the northern border of Sohag governorate to assess the groundwater quality and soil salinity between 1991 and 2006. The obtained data reveal that the electrical conductivity of well waters (ECw) was classified to four classes (250-750, 750-2250, 2250-5000 and greater than 5000 μS/cm). The results showed an increase in the groundwater salinity within 15 years, especially in the first class where it increased from 9% in 1991 to 14% in 2006 but it raised from 17% in 1991 to 37% in 2006 for the third class. The surface and subsurface soil layers showed an increase trend in the soil salinity from 1991 to 2006. The soil salinity increased with depth from 1991 to 2006. The groundwater pH values changed due to the changes in their salt content from 1991 to 2006. The pH values of the surface and subsurface soil samples also changed from 1991 to 2006 that may be due to the changes in salt content of well waters. Cations and anions of the groundwater increased from 1991 to 2006. The groundwater SAR decreased for the first class (0-10) from 89 % in 1991 to 83 % in 2006 but increased for the second class (>10) from 11% in 1991 to 17% in 2006. The groundwater RSC for the first and third classes changed from 91 and 3 %, respectively, in 1991 to 83 and 11%, respectively, in 2006. The increase in the high class of RSC may limit the use of these waters in irrigation. Thus, the irrigation with such water might affect the permeability of soil and cause infiltration problems.

Keywords

Groundwater quality, soil salinity, geographic information systems.

Corresponding author

References

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Abstract

Sohag governorate is a narrow long strip of a cultivated valley located in upper Egypt. Groundwater and soil samples were collected along the Nile river, starting form the southern border to the northern border of Sohag governorate to assess the groundwater quality and soil salinity between 1991 and 2006. The obtained data reveal that the electrical conductivity of well waters (ECw) was classified to four classes (250-750, 750-2250, 2250-5000 and greater than 5000 μS/cm). The results showed an increase in the groundwater salinity within 15 years, especially in the first class where it increased from 9% in 1991 to 14% in 2006 but it raised from 17% in 1991 to 37% in 2006 for the third class. The surface and subsurface soil layers showed an increase trend in the soil salinity from 1991 to 2006. The soil salinity increased with depth from 1991 to 2006. The groundwater pH values changed due to the changes in their salt content from 1991 to 2006. The pH values of the surface and subsurface soil samples also changed from 1991 to 2006 that may be due to the changes in salt content of well waters. Cations and anions of the groundwater increased from 1991 to 2006. The groundwater SAR decreased for the first class (0-10) from 89 % in 1991 to 83 % in 2006 but increased for the second class (>10) from 11% in 1991 to 17% in 2006. The groundwater RSC for the first and third classes changed from 91 and 3 %, respectively, in 1991 to 83 and 11%, respectively, in 2006. The increase in the high class of RSC may limit the use of these waters in irrigation. Thus, the irrigation with such water might affect the permeability of soil and cause infiltration problems.

Keywords: Groundwater quality, soil salinity, geographic information systems.

References