EJSSEurasian Journal of Soil ScienceEurasian J Soil Sci2147 - 4249Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societieshttp://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.38451510.18393/ejss.384515Can arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and NPK fertilizer suppress nematodes and improve tuber yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata ‘cv’ ewuru)?Gani Oladejo Kolawole ogkolawole@lautech.edu.ngTunmise Moses Haastrup Timothy Ipoola Olabiyi 72181 - 1862017-03-072018-01-162018-01-262018-04-01 Copyright © 2016 The authors and Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies Poor soil fertility and nematodes limit yam tuber yield and quality. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and fertilizers may suppress nematodes and improve yam productivity. We evaluated the extent AMF and fertilizer suppressed nematodes and improved yam performance. Tuber weight, mycorrhizal colonization of roots and nematode populations were evaluated with eight treatments; Control (No amendments), 90-50-75, kg N- P2O5-K2O ha-1 (NPK), (AMF) (2g/kg soil), nematodes (5000 juvenile/pot), and their combinations. Tuber weight was higher in NPK+AMF and NPK+nematode treatments than AMF+nematode. NPK+AMF improved tuber weight by 17.5% and 32% compared with sole NPK or AMF respectively. Compared with control, nematodes did not reduce tuber weight but, AMF+nematode reduced it by 49.4%. NPK reduced AMF colonization of roots and reduced nematode population on tuber, in roots and soil by 34%, 42.6% and 41% respectively. NPK+AMF treatment was superior to either NPK or AMF in improving tuber yield while NPK was superior to AMF in suppressing nematodes in roots, soil, and tuber. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nematodes, Nigeria, mineral fertilizer, root colonization, yam tuber w