<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EJSS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Eurasian Journal of Soil Science</journal-title><journal-title-abbreviation>Eurasian J Soil Sci</journal-title-abbreviation></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2147 - 4249</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-url-doi>http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.1718601</article-url-doi><article-doi>10.18393/ejss.1718601</article-doi><article-title>Evaluation of foliar biostimulants and micronutrient complexes for improving tomato growth, yield, and fruit quality in Southeastern Kazakhstan</article-title><article-yazar>Temirzhan Aitbayev </article-yazar><article-yazar>Akbope Aitbayeva </article-yazar><article-yazar>Zhainagul Yertayeva jain_0404@mail.ru</article-yazar><article-yazar>Evgeny Petrov </article-yazar><article-yazar>Berik Zorzhanov </article-yazar><article-yazar>Bekzat Turegeldiyev </article-yazar><article-yazar>Elmira Yeleuova </article-yazar><article-vol>14</article-vol><article-issue>4</article-issue><article-pages>313-324</article-pages><article-manuscript-submitdate>2024-12-12</article-manuscript-submitdate><article-manuscript-accepteddate>2025-06-05</article-manuscript-accepteddate><article-manuscript-articlepublisheddate>2025-06-12</article-manuscript-articlepublisheddate><article-manuscript-issuepublisheddate>2025-10-01</article-manuscript-issuepublisheddate><article-copyright> Copyright © 2016 The authors and Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies </article-copyright><article-abstract>Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) is a vital horticultural crop in Kazakhstan, especially in the southern and southeastern regions, where yields often fall short of their biological potential. This study evaluated the effects of selected foliar-applied biostimulants and micronutrient formulations on vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality, and economic performance of tomato under the agroecological conditions of Southeastern Kazakhstan. The experimental design included seven treatments: six commercial products—Fitolaza, Nano Sulfur, Scudo, Calcium Humate, CompleMet-Tomato, and BioSok Energy—applied individually or in combination, alongside a non-treated control. All treatments improved vegetative parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, and total biomass. The T3 treatment (Fitolaza + Nano Sulfur) consistently delivered superior performance across all growth stages and achieved the highest fruit yield (26.10 t/ha), representing a 31.49% increase over the control. T7 (CompleMet-Tomato) and T5 (Calcium Humate) also demonstrated notable yield improvements. Biochemical analyses revealed that these treatments enhanced dry matter, total sugar, and vitamin C content in fruits, while keeping nitrate levels below the permissible threshold. Economic evaluation identified T3 as the most profitable treatment (USD 1,932.99/ha), followed by T7 and T5, with profitability rates exceeding 140%. These results highlight the potential of foliar biostimulant strategies to enhance both productivity and profitability in tomato cultivation, offering a viable path toward more sustainable and resource-efficient horticultural practices.</article-abstract><article-keywords>Tomato, biostimulant, foliar fertilizer, yield, fruit quality, economic efficiency, Southeastern Kazakhstan.</article-keywords></article-meta></front></article>