Eurasian Journal of Soil Science
Volume 13, Issue 2, Mar 2024, Pages 161-166DOI: 10.18393/ejss.1424508
Stable URL: http://ejss.fess.org/10.18393/ejss.1424508
Copyright © 2024 The authors and Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies
Effect of organic pest control products on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization in Bulgarian rose plantations: A two-year field study
, Siegrid Steinkellner , Ivan Manolov , Paul John M. Pangilinan , Desmond Kwayela Sama 
Article first published online: 23 Jan 2024 | How to cite | Additional Information (Show All)
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Georgieva, R., Steinkellner, S., Manolov, I., Pangilinan, P., Sama, D., 2024. Effect of organic pest control products on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization in Bulgarian rose plantations: A two-year field study. Eurasian J. Soil Sci. 13(2): 161-166. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.1424508Author information
Rumyana Georgieva , Agricultural University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Mendeleev blvd 12, 4000 Plovdiv, BulgariaSiegrid Steinkellner , University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Crop Science, Institute of Plant Protection, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33 A, 1180 Vienna, Austria
Ivan Manolov , Agricultural University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Mendeleev blvd 12, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Paul John M. Pangilinan , Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Desmond Kwayela Sama , Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Samsun, Türkiye
Publication information
Article first published online : 23 Jan 2024Manuscript Accepted : 19 Jan 2024
Manuscript Received: 27 Oct 2023
DOI: 10.18393/ejss.1424508
Stable URL: http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.1424508
Abstract
This two-year field study aims to investigate the impact of organic pesticides used in organic Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) fields on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) colonization. Conducted in the renowned Rose Valley of Bulgaria, specifically in the village of Kliment, the experiment employed a randomized complete block design with two rows of 21 plants each in organic certified plots. The results revealed low AMF colonization in the first year, ranging between 14.78% and 20.89%, with no significant differences between treatments. In the second year, while no significant differences were observed between treatments (ranging from 48.00% to 76.49%), there was a notable increase in AMF colonization compared to the initial sampling. The study concluded that specific organic pesticides, including Neemazal, Limocide, Phytosev, and Nano sulfur, had minimal negative effects on AMF colonization. These findings contribute to understanding the implications of organic farming practices on AMF and soil health in the context of Damask rose cultivation.Keywords
Arbuscular mycorrhiza, oil-bearing rose, organic production. Corresponding author
References
Abdel-Salam, E., Alatar, A., El-Sheikh, M.A., 2018. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviates harmful effects of drought stress on damask rose. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 25(8): 1772-1780.
Begum, N., Qin, C., Ahanger, M. A., Raza, S., Khan, M. I., Ashraf, M., Ahmed, N., Zhang, L., 2019. Role of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation: Implications in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 466052.
Betancur-Agudelo, M., Meyer, E., Lovato, P.E., 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus richness in the soil and root colonization in vineyards of different ages. Rhizosphere 17: 100307.
Bharadwaj, A., Sharma, S. 2006. Biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita in Lycopersicon esculentum with AM fungi and oil cakes. Plant Pathology Journal 5: 166-172.
Chalova, V.I., Manolov, I.G., Manolova, V.S., 2017. Challenges for commercial organic production of oil-bearing rose in Bulgaria. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 33: 1-12.
Gamage, A., Gangahagedara, R., Gamage, J., Jayasinghe, N., Kodikara, N., Suraweera, P., Merah, O., 2023. Role of organic farming for achieving sustainability in agriculture. Farming System 1(1): 100005.
Giovanetti, M., Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84(3): 489-500.
Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Arunachalam, V., Magu, S.P., 2007. Impact of azadirachtin, an insecticidal allelochemical from neem on soil microflora, enzyme and respiratory activities. Bioresource Technology 98(16): 3154-3158.
Gosling, P., Hodge, A., Goodlass, G., Bending, G.D., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 113(1-4): 17-35.
Hage-Ahmed, K., Rosner, K., Steinkellner, S., 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their response to pesticides. Pest Management Science 75(3): 583-590.
Ipsilantis, I., Samourelis, C., Karpouzas, D.G., 2012. The impact of biological pesticides on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 45: 147-155.
Jian, Y., Chen, X., Ma, H., Zhang, C., Luo, Y., Jiang, J., Yin, Y., 2023. Limonene formulation exhibited potential application in the control of mycelial growth and deoxynivalenol production in Fusarium graminearum. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 1161244.
Kilani-Morakchi, S., Morakchi-Goudjil, H., Karima, S., 2021. Azadirachtin-based insecticide: Overview, risk assessments, and future directions. Frontiers in Agronomy 3: 676208.
Ministry of Agriculture, 2022. Annual Report on the State and Development of Agriculture – Bulgaria Ministry of Agriculture Report 2022. Bulgaria
Mosquera-Vivas, C.S., Celis-Ossa, R.E., González-Murillo, C.A., Obregón-Neira, N., Martínez-Cordón, M.J., Guerrero-Dallos, J.A., García-Santos, G., 2023. Empirical model to assess leaching of pesticides in soil under a steady-state flow and tropical conditions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 21: 1301–1320.
Nadeem, S.M., Ahmad, M., Zahir, Z.A., Javaid, A., Ashraf, M., 2014. The role of mycorrhizae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving crop productivity under stressful environments. Biotechnology Advances 32(2): 429-448.
Nencheva, V., Tineva, N., 2021. Bulgarian rose oil industry-challenges and motors of growth. Proceedings; Industrial Growth Conference 2020. University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Newman, E.I., 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. Journal of Applied Ecology 3(1): 139-145.
Phillips, J.M., Hayman, D.S., 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 5(1): 158-161.
Schweiger, P.F., Jakobsen, I., 1997. Dose–response relationships between four pesticides and phosphorus uptake by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(10-11): 1415-1422.
Schweiger, P.F., Spliid, N.H., Jakobsen, I., 2001. Fungicide application and phosphorus uptake by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi into field-grown peas. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(9): 1231-1237.
Slepetiene, A., Ceseviciene, J., Amaleviciute‐Volunge, K., Mankeviciene, A., Parasotas, I., Skersiene, A., Jurgutis, L., Volungevicius, J., Veteikis, D., Mockeviciene, I., 2023. Solid and liquid phases of anaerobic digestate for sustainable use of agricultural soil. Sustainability 15(2), 1345.
Tian, H., Kah, M., Kariman, K., 2019. Are nanoparticles a threat to mycorrhizal and rhizobial symbioses? A critical review. Frontiers in Microbiology 10: 456732.
Todorova, M., Grozeva, N., Gerdzhikova, M., Dobreva, A., Terzieva, S., 2020. Productivity of oil-bearing roses under organic and conventional systems. Scientific Papers of University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania, Series A, Agronomy, Vol. LXIII,(1): 580 – 585.
Yu, X., Pan, L., Ying, G., Kookana, R.S., 2010. Enhanced and irreversible sorption of pesticide pyrimethanil by soil amended with biochars. Journal of Environmental Sciences 22(4): 615–620.
Zhang, W., Yu, L., Han, B., Liu, K., Shao, X., 2022. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhances nutrient absorption and induces ınsect-resistant defense of Elymus nutans. Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 898969.
Abstract
This two-year field study aims to investigate the impact of organic pesticides used in organic Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) fields on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) colonization. Conducted in the renowned Rose Valley of Bulgaria, specifically in the village of Kliment, the experiment employed a randomized complete block design with two rows of 21 plants each in organic certified plots. The results revealed low AMF colonization in the first year, ranging between 14.78% and 20.89%, with no significant differences between treatments. In the second year, while no significant differences were observed between treatments (ranging from 48.00% to 76.49%), there was a notable increase in AMF colonization compared to the initial sampling. The study concluded that specific organic pesticides, including Neemazal, Limocide, Phytosev, and Nano sulfur, had minimal negative effects on AMF colonization. These findings contribute to understanding the implications of organic farming practices on AMF and soil health in the context of Damask rose cultivation.
Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhiza, oil-bearing rose, organic production.
References
Abdel-Salam, E., Alatar, A., El-Sheikh, M.A., 2018. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviates harmful effects of drought stress on damask rose. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 25(8): 1772-1780.
Begum, N., Qin, C., Ahanger, M. A., Raza, S., Khan, M. I., Ashraf, M., Ahmed, N., Zhang, L., 2019. Role of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation: Implications in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 466052.
Betancur-Agudelo, M., Meyer, E., Lovato, P.E., 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus richness in the soil and root colonization in vineyards of different ages. Rhizosphere 17: 100307.
Bharadwaj, A., Sharma, S. 2006. Biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita in Lycopersicon esculentum with AM fungi and oil cakes. Plant Pathology Journal 5: 166-172.
Chalova, V.I., Manolov, I.G., Manolova, V.S., 2017. Challenges for commercial organic production of oil-bearing rose in Bulgaria. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 33: 1-12.
Gamage, A., Gangahagedara, R., Gamage, J., Jayasinghe, N., Kodikara, N., Suraweera, P., Merah, O., 2023. Role of organic farming for achieving sustainability in agriculture. Farming System 1(1): 100005.
Giovanetti, M., Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84(3): 489-500.
Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Arunachalam, V., Magu, S.P., 2007. Impact of azadirachtin, an insecticidal allelochemical from neem on soil microflora, enzyme and respiratory activities. Bioresource Technology 98(16): 3154-3158.
Gosling, P., Hodge, A., Goodlass, G., Bending, G.D., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 113(1-4): 17-35.
Hage-Ahmed, K., Rosner, K., Steinkellner, S., 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their response to pesticides. Pest Management Science 75(3): 583-590.
Ipsilantis, I., Samourelis, C., Karpouzas, D.G., 2012. The impact of biological pesticides on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 45: 147-155.
Jian, Y., Chen, X., Ma, H., Zhang, C., Luo, Y., Jiang, J., Yin, Y., 2023. Limonene formulation exhibited potential application in the control of mycelial growth and deoxynivalenol production in Fusarium graminearum. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 1161244.
Kilani-Morakchi, S., Morakchi-Goudjil, H., Karima, S., 2021. Azadirachtin-based insecticide: Overview, risk assessments, and future directions. Frontiers in Agronomy 3: 676208.
Ministry of Agriculture, 2022. Annual Report on the State and Development of Agriculture – Bulgaria Ministry of Agriculture Report 2022. Bulgaria
Mosquera-Vivas, C.S., Celis-Ossa, R.E., González-Murillo, C.A., Obregón-Neira, N., Martínez-Cordón, M.J., Guerrero-Dallos, J.A., García-Santos, G., 2023. Empirical model to assess leaching of pesticides in soil under a steady-state flow and tropical conditions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 21: 1301–1320.
Nadeem, S.M., Ahmad, M., Zahir, Z.A., Javaid, A., Ashraf, M., 2014. The role of mycorrhizae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving crop productivity under stressful environments. Biotechnology Advances 32(2): 429-448.
Nencheva, V., Tineva, N., 2021. Bulgarian rose oil industry-challenges and motors of growth. Proceedings; Industrial Growth Conference 2020. University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Newman, E.I., 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. Journal of Applied Ecology 3(1): 139-145.
Phillips, J.M., Hayman, D.S., 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 5(1): 158-161.
Schweiger, P.F., Jakobsen, I., 1997. Dose–response relationships between four pesticides and phosphorus uptake by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(10-11): 1415-1422.
Schweiger, P.F., Spliid, N.H., Jakobsen, I., 2001. Fungicide application and phosphorus uptake by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi into field-grown peas. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(9): 1231-1237.
Slepetiene, A., Ceseviciene, J., Amaleviciute‐Volunge, K., Mankeviciene, A., Parasotas, I., Skersiene, A., Jurgutis, L., Volungevicius, J., Veteikis, D., Mockeviciene, I., 2023. Solid and liquid phases of anaerobic digestate for sustainable use of agricultural soil. Sustainability 15(2), 1345.
Tian, H., Kah, M., Kariman, K., 2019. Are nanoparticles a threat to mycorrhizal and rhizobial symbioses? A critical review. Frontiers in Microbiology 10: 456732.
Todorova, M., Grozeva, N., Gerdzhikova, M., Dobreva, A., Terzieva, S., 2020. Productivity of oil-bearing roses under organic and conventional systems. Scientific Papers of University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania, Series A, Agronomy, Vol. LXIII,(1): 580 – 585.
Yu, X., Pan, L., Ying, G., Kookana, R.S., 2010. Enhanced and irreversible sorption of pesticide pyrimethanil by soil amended with biochars. Journal of Environmental Sciences 22(4): 615–620.
Zhang, W., Yu, L., Han, B., Liu, K., Shao, X., 2022. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhances nutrient absorption and induces ınsect-resistant defense of Elymus nutans. Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 898969.