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Allen, E.J., Morgan, D.G., 1975. A quantitative comparison of the growth, development and yield of different varieties of oilseed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science 85(1): 159-174.
Al-Taey, D.K.A., Alazawi, S.S.M., Al-Shareefi, M.J.H., Al-Tawaha, A., 2018. Effect of saline water, NPK and organic fertilizers on soil properties and growth, antioxidant enzymes in leaves and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Parris Island). Research on Crops 19(3): 441-449.
Asare, E. Scarisbrick, D. H., 1995. Rate of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers on yield, yield components and seed quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napes). Field Crops Research 44(1): 41- 46.
Chand, S., Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., 2006. Influence of long‐term application of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build up soil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint‐mustard cropping sequence. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 34(1-2): 63-76.
Chapin, F.S., E.S. Zavaleta, V.T. Eviner, R.L. Naylor, P.M. Vitousek, H.L. Reynolds, D.U. Hooper, S. Lavorel, O.E.S. Sala, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Mark and S. Diaz. 2000. Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405: 234-242.
Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A., Shah, S.H., Basra, S.M.A., 2001. Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of Canola (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186(2): 103-110.
Chernenok, V.G., Kurishbayev, A.K., Kudashev, A.B., Nurmanov, E.T., 2017. Diagnostics and optimization of crops' nitrogen nutrition in dryland conditions of northern Kazakhstan. Research on Crops 18(3): 457-461.
Gammellvind, L.H., Schjoerring, J.K., Mogensen, V.O., Jensen, C.R., Bock, J.G.H., 1996. Photosynthesis in leaves and siliques of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napes L.). Plant and Soil 186: 227-236.
Grishanov, I.N., 2009 Oilseed cultivation for feed production in the forest-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. Dissertation of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan. 116 p. [in Russian].
Gülser, C., Zharlygasov, Z., Kızılkaya, R., Kalimov, N., Akça, I., Zharlygasov, Z., 2019. The effect of NPK foliar fertilization on yield and macronutrient content of grain in wheat under Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 8(3): 275-281.
Hocking, P.J., Randall, P.J., Demarco, D., Bamforth, I., 1997. Assessment of the nitrogen status of field grown canola (Brassica napes L.) by plant analysis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37(1): 83-92.
Hossain, M., White, S.K., Elahi, S.F., Sultana, N., Choudhury, M.H.K., Alam, Q.K., Rother, J.A., Gaunt, J.L., 2005. The efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser for rice in Bangladeshi farmers’ fields. Field Crops Research 93(1): 94–107.
Ivankova, Y.A., 2004 The influence of flavobacterium and pesticides on the productivity and quality of brown mustard on light chestnut soils of the Volgograd region. Dissertation of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Russia. 208 p. [in Russian].
Jones, J.B., 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analyses. CRC Press, New York, USA. 363p.
Karbozova–Saljnikova, E., Funakawa, S., Akhmetov, K., Kosaki, T., 2004. Soil organic matter status of Chernozem soil in North Kazakhstan: effects of summer fallow. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36(9): 1373-1381.
Kızılkaya, R., Dumbadze, G., Gülser, C., Jgenti, L., 2022. Impact of NPK fertilization on hazelnut yield and soil chemical-microbiological properties of Hazelnut Orchards in Western Georgia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 11(3): 206-215.
Kjellstrom, C., 1993. Comparative growth analysis of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea under Swedish conditions. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(3): 795-801.
Kumar, S., Sing, J., Dhingra, K.K., 1997: Leaf area index relationship with solar-radiation interception and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) as influenced by plant population and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(2): 348-351.
McKenzie, R.H., Middleton, A.B., Bremer, E., 2006. Response of mustard to fertilization, seeding date, and seeding rate in southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86(2): 353-362.
Nurmanov, Y.T., Chernenok, V.G., Kuzdanova, R.S., 2019. Potato in response to nitrogen nutrition regime and nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research 231: 115-121.
Pan, S.G., Huang, S.Q., Zhai, J., Wang, J.P., Cao, C.G., Cai, M.L., Zhan, M., Tang, X., 2012. Effects of N management on yield and N uptake of rice in central China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 11(12): 1993–2000.
Patel, R.H., Sharma, V., Usadadia, V.P., 2004. Influence of irrigation schedule, spacing and nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of mustard. Research on Crops 5(2/3): 290-293
Rodrı́guez, D., Andrade, F.H., Goudriaan, J., 2000. Does assimilate supply limit leaf expansion in wheat grown in the field under low phosphorus availability?. Field Crops Research 67(3): 227-238.
Sahay, S., Inam, A., Inam, A., Iqbal, S., 2015. Modulation in growth, photosynthesis and yield attributes of black mustard (B. nigra cv. IC247) by interactive effect of wastewater and fly ash under different NPK levels. Cogent Food & Agriculture 1(1): 1087632.
Saparov, A., 2014. Soil resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Current status, problems and solutions. In: Novel measurement and assessment tools for monitoring and management of land and water resources in agricultural landscapes of Central Asia. Mueller, L., Saparov, A., Lischeid, G. (Eds.). Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. pp. 61-73.
Scott, R.K., Ogunremi, E.A., Ivins, J.D., Mendham, N.J., 1973: The effect of fertilizers and harvest date on growth and yield of oilseed rape sown in autumn and spring. The Journal of Agricultural Science 81(2): 287-293.
Sefaoğlu, F., Erim, E., Toktay, Z., Öztürk, E., 2021. Critical dose of nitrogen and phosphorus for the enhanced growth, yield, and quality components in Mustard (Sinapsis arvensis l.) in a semi arid environment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 26(2): 244-252.
Singh, S.B., Thenua, O.V.S., 2016. Effects of phosphorus and sulphur fertilization on yield and NPS uptake by mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Progressive Research – An International Journal 11(1): 80-83.
Tayo, T.O., Morgan, D.G., 1975. Quantitative analysis of the growth, development and distribution of flowers and pods in oil seed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science 85(1): 103-110.
USDA, 1975. Soil Taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 436. USA. 754p. Available at [Access date : 12.06.2021]: https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87211181/pdf
Witt, C., Cassman, K.G., Olk, D.C., Biker, U., Liboon, S.P., Samson, M.I., Ottow, J.C.G., 2000. Crop rotation and residue management effects on carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling and productivity of irrigated rice systems. Plant and Soil 225: 263–278.
Wright, G.C., Smith, C.J., Woodroofe, M.R., 1988. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on rapeseed (Brassica napus) production in South-Eastern Australia. I. Growth and seed yield. Irrigation Science 9: 1–13.
Yang, L., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, J., Yang, H., Liu, G., Liu, H., Dong, G., Hu, J., 2007. Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on phosphorus uptake and utilization of rice at three levels of nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research 102(2): 141–150.
Abstract
Mustard seed is primarily used in the food or condiment industries in the form of either ground seeds or oil, and plays a significant role in agriculture. Especially in the intensive agricultural system where chemical fertilizers are used, little is known the impact of ammonium phosphate (Ammophos, 12% N, 52% P2O5) fertilizer applications on the yield and yield component of mustard under chernozem soil conditions. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of seven doses of ammonium phosphate fertilizer applications on the seed yield and yield components of two different mustard varieties [Rushen (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) and Profi (Sinapis alba L.)] under chernozem soil conditions in Northern Kazakhstan. According to field experiment results, there were significant differences among the treatments in relation to yield and yield components (oil content, dry matter accumulation, NPK uptake, NPK contents in seeds) of mustard varieties. The higher seed yield for the N34.6 P150 treatment in Rushen and N41.5 P180 treatment in Profi than for any of the other rates of ammonium phosphate fertilizer application under the agro-ecological conditions of Akmola region, Northern Kazakhstan.
Keywords: Mustard, chernozem soil, nutrients, fertilizer, ammonium phosphate.
References
Allen, E.J., Morgan, D.G., 1975. A quantitative comparison of the growth, development and yield of different varieties of oilseed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science 85(1): 159-174.
Al-Taey, D.K.A., Alazawi, S.S.M., Al-Shareefi, M.J.H., Al-Tawaha, A., 2018. Effect of saline water, NPK and organic fertilizers on soil properties and growth, antioxidant enzymes in leaves and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Parris Island). Research on Crops 19(3): 441-449.
Asare, E. Scarisbrick, D. H., 1995. Rate of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers on yield, yield components and seed quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napes). Field Crops Research 44(1): 41- 46.
Chand, S., Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., 2006. Influence of long‐term application of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build up soil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint‐mustard cropping sequence. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 34(1-2): 63-76.
Chapin, F.S., E.S. Zavaleta, V.T. Eviner, R.L. Naylor, P.M. Vitousek, H.L. Reynolds, D.U. Hooper, S. Lavorel, O.E.S. Sala, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Mark and S. Diaz. 2000. Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405: 234-242.
Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A., Shah, S.H., Basra, S.M.A., 2001. Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of Canola (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186(2): 103-110.
Chernenok, V.G., Kurishbayev, A.K., Kudashev, A.B., Nurmanov, E.T., 2017. Diagnostics and optimization of crops' nitrogen nutrition in dryland conditions of northern Kazakhstan. Research on Crops 18(3): 457-461.
Gammellvind, L.H., Schjoerring, J.K., Mogensen, V.O., Jensen, C.R., Bock, J.G.H., 1996. Photosynthesis in leaves and siliques of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napes L.). Plant and Soil 186: 227-236.
Grishanov, I.N., 2009 Oilseed cultivation for feed production in the forest-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan. Dissertation of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan. 116 p. [in Russian].
Gülser, C., Zharlygasov, Z., Kızılkaya, R., Kalimov, N., Akça, I., Zharlygasov, Z., 2019. The effect of NPK foliar fertilization on yield and macronutrient content of grain in wheat under Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 8(3): 275-281.
Hocking, P.J., Randall, P.J., Demarco, D., Bamforth, I., 1997. Assessment of the nitrogen status of field grown canola (Brassica napes L.) by plant analysis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37(1): 83-92.
Hossain, M., White, S.K., Elahi, S.F., Sultana, N., Choudhury, M.H.K., Alam, Q.K., Rother, J.A., Gaunt, J.L., 2005. The efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser for rice in Bangladeshi farmers’ fields. Field Crops Research 93(1): 94–107.
Ivankova, Y.A., 2004 The influence of flavobacterium and pesticides on the productivity and quality of brown mustard on light chestnut soils of the Volgograd region. Dissertation of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Russia. 208 p. [in Russian].
Jones, J.B., 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analyses. CRC Press, New York, USA. 363p.
Karbozova–Saljnikova, E., Funakawa, S., Akhmetov, K., Kosaki, T., 2004. Soil organic matter status of Chernozem soil in North Kazakhstan: effects of summer fallow. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36(9): 1373-1381.
Kızılkaya, R., Dumbadze, G., Gülser, C., Jgenti, L., 2022. Impact of NPK fertilization on hazelnut yield and soil chemical-microbiological properties of Hazelnut Orchards in Western Georgia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 11(3): 206-215.
Kjellstrom, C., 1993. Comparative growth analysis of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea under Swedish conditions. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(3): 795-801.
Kumar, S., Sing, J., Dhingra, K.K., 1997: Leaf area index relationship with solar-radiation interception and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) as influenced by plant population and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(2): 348-351.
McKenzie, R.H., Middleton, A.B., Bremer, E., 2006. Response of mustard to fertilization, seeding date, and seeding rate in southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86(2): 353-362.
Nurmanov, Y.T., Chernenok, V.G., Kuzdanova, R.S., 2019. Potato in response to nitrogen nutrition regime and nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research 231: 115-121.
Pan, S.G., Huang, S.Q., Zhai, J., Wang, J.P., Cao, C.G., Cai, M.L., Zhan, M., Tang, X., 2012. Effects of N management on yield and N uptake of rice in central China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 11(12): 1993–2000.
Patel, R.H., Sharma, V., Usadadia, V.P., 2004. Influence of irrigation schedule, spacing and nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of mustard. Research on Crops 5(2/3): 290-293
Rodrı́guez, D., Andrade, F.H., Goudriaan, J., 2000. Does assimilate supply limit leaf expansion in wheat grown in the field under low phosphorus availability?. Field Crops Research 67(3): 227-238.
Sahay, S., Inam, A., Inam, A., Iqbal, S., 2015. Modulation in growth, photosynthesis and yield attributes of black mustard (B. nigra cv. IC247) by interactive effect of wastewater and fly ash under different NPK levels. Cogent Food & Agriculture 1(1): 1087632.
Saparov, A., 2014. Soil resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Current status, problems and solutions. In: Novel measurement and assessment tools for monitoring and management of land and water resources in agricultural landscapes of Central Asia. Mueller, L., Saparov, A., Lischeid, G. (Eds.). Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. pp. 61-73.
Scott, R.K., Ogunremi, E.A., Ivins, J.D., Mendham, N.J., 1973: The effect of fertilizers and harvest date on growth and yield of oilseed rape sown in autumn and spring. The Journal of Agricultural Science 81(2): 287-293.
Sefaoğlu, F., Erim, E., Toktay, Z., Öztürk, E., 2021. Critical dose of nitrogen and phosphorus for the enhanced growth, yield, and quality components in Mustard (Sinapsis arvensis l.) in a semi arid environment. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 26(2): 244-252.
Singh, S.B., Thenua, O.V.S., 2016. Effects of phosphorus and sulphur fertilization on yield and NPS uptake by mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Progressive Research – An International Journal 11(1): 80-83.
Tayo, T.O., Morgan, D.G., 1975. Quantitative analysis of the growth, development and distribution of flowers and pods in oil seed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science 85(1): 103-110.
USDA, 1975. Soil Taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 436. USA. 754p. Available at [Access date : 12.06.2021]: https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87211181/pdf
Witt, C., Cassman, K.G., Olk, D.C., Biker, U., Liboon, S.P., Samson, M.I., Ottow, J.C.G., 2000. Crop rotation and residue management effects on carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling and productivity of irrigated rice systems. Plant and Soil 225: 263–278.
Wright, G.C., Smith, C.J., Woodroofe, M.R., 1988. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on rapeseed (Brassica napus) production in South-Eastern Australia. I. Growth and seed yield. Irrigation Science 9: 1–13.
Yang, L., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, J., Yang, H., Liu, G., Liu, H., Dong, G., Hu, J., 2007. Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on phosphorus uptake and utilization of rice at three levels of nitrogen fertilization. Field Crops Research 102(2): 141–150.