Eurasian Journal of Soil Science

Kalantari,E., Hassanli,A., Ghanbarian,G., Ghaemi,A., Mousavi,S., 2018. Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants. Eurasian J Soil Sci 7(1):43 - 50. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

Kalantari,E.,Hassanli,A.Ghanbarian,G.Ghaemi,A.,& Mousavi,S. Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7(1):43 - 50. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

Kalantari,E.,Hassanli,A.Ghanbarian,G.Ghaemi,A., and ,Mousavi,S."Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants" Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7.1 (2018):43 - 50. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

Kalantari,E.,Hassanli,A.Ghanbarian,G.Ghaemi,A., and ,Mousavi,S. "Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants" Eurasian Journal of Soil Science,7(Jan 2018):43 - 50 DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

E,Kalantari.A,Hassanli.G,Ghanbarian.A,Ghaemi.S,Mousavi "Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants" Eurasian J. Soil Sci, vol.7, no.1, pp.43 - 50 (Jan 2018), DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

Kalantari,Elham ;Hassanli,Alimorad ;Ghanbarian,Gholam Abbas ;Ghaemi,Ali Asghar ;Mousavi,Sayed Roholla Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, (2018),7.1:43 - 50. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

How to cite

Kalantari, E., Hassanli, A., Ghanbarian, G., Ghaemi, A., Mousavi, S., 2018. Local desalination treatment plant wastewater reuse and evaluation potential absorption of salts by the halophyte plants. Eurasian J. Soil Sci. 7(1): 43 - 50. DOI : 10.18393/ejss.335328

Author information

Elham Kalantari , Shiraz University, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Iran
Alimorad Hassanli , Shiraz University, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Iran
Gholam Abbas Ghanbarian , Shiraz University, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Iran
Ali Asghar Ghaemi , Shiraz University, Department of Water Engineering, Iran
Sayed Roholla Mousavi , Laboratory of Remote Sensing and GIS, Department of Science and Soil Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran

Publication information

Article first published online : 19 Aug 2017
Manuscript Accepted : 09 Aug 2017
Manuscript Received: 05 Apr 2017
DOI: 10.18393/ejss.335328
Stable URL: http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.335328

Abstract

The expansion of arid and semi-arid areas and consequently water scarcity are affected by climate change. This can influence on availability and quality of water while demands on food and water are increasing. As pressure on freshwater is increasing, utilization of saline water in a sustainable approach is inevitable. Therefore, bioremediation using salt tolerant plants that is consistent with sustainable development objectives might be an alternative and effective approach. In this study, saline wastewater from a local desalination treatment plant was utilized to irrigate four halophyte plants, including Aloevera, Tamarix aphylla, Rosmarinus officinalis and Matricaria chamomilla. A field experiment was designed and conducted in Zarrindasht, south of Iran in years 2012-2013 accordingly. Two irrigation treatments consisting of freshwater with salinity of 2.04 dS.m-1 and desalination wastewater with salinity of 5.77dSm-1 were applied. The experiment was designed as a split plot in the form of randomized complete block design (RCB) with three replications. The results of variance analysis, ANOVA, on salt concentration in Aloevera showed that there was no significant difference between the effects of two irrigation water qualities except for Na. In Rosmarinus officinalis, only the ratio of K/Na showed a significant difference. None of the examined salt elements showed a significant difference in Tamarix aphylla irrigated with both water qualities. In Matricaria chamomilla, only Mg and K/Na ratio showed a significant difference (Duncan 5%). As a result, no significant difference was observed in salt absorption by the examined plants in treatments which were irrigated by desalination wastewater and freshwater. This could be a good result that encourages the use of similar wastewater to save freshwater in a sustainable system.

Keywords

Salinity, desalination wastewater, bioremediation, irrigation with wastewater, halophytes.

Corresponding author

References

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Abstract

The expansion of arid and semi-arid areas and consequently water scarcity are affected by climate change. This can influence on availability and quality of water while demands on food and water are increasing. As pressure on freshwater is increasing, utilization of saline water in a sustainable approach is inevitable. Therefore, bioremediation using salt tolerant plants that is consistent with sustainable development objectives might be an alternative and effective approach. In this study, saline wastewater from a local desalination treatment plant was utilized to irrigate four halophyte plants, including Aloevera, Tamarix aphylla, Rosmarinus officinalis and Matricaria chamomilla. A field experiment was designed and conducted in Zarrindasht, south of Iran in years 2012-2013 accordingly. Two irrigation treatments consisting of freshwater with salinity of 2.04 dS.m-1 and desalination wastewater with salinity of 5.77dSm-1 were applied. The experiment was designed as a split plot in the form of randomized complete block design (RCB) with three replications. The results of variance analysis, ANOVA, on salt concentration in Aloevera showed that there was no significant difference between the effects of two irrigation water qualities except for Na. In Rosmarinus officinalis, only the ratio of K/Na showed a significant difference. None of the examined salt elements showed a significant difference in Tamarix aphylla irrigated with both water qualities. In Matricaria chamomilla, only Mg and K/Na ratio showed a significant difference (Duncan 5%). As a result, no significant difference was observed in salt absorption by the examined plants in treatments which were irrigated by desalination wastewater and freshwater. This could be a good result that encourages the use of similar wastewater to save freshwater in a sustainable system.

Keywords: Salinity, desalination wastewater, bioremediation, irrigation with wastewater, halophytes.

References