Eurasian Journal of Soil Science
Volume 1, Issue 1, Jun 2012, Pages 40 - 44Stable URL: http://ejss.fess.org/10.18393/ejss.2012.1.040-044
Copyright © 2012 The authors and Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies
Relationships among environmental factors influencing soil erosion using GIS (Khiav Chay Watershed, Ardabil Province)
Article first published online: 18 Jun 2012 | How to cite | Additional Information (Show All)
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How to cite
Barmaki , M., Pazira, E., Esmali, A., 2012. Relationships among environmental factors influencing soil erosion using GIS (Khiav Chay Watershed, Ardabil Province). Eurasian J. Soil Sci. 1(1): 40 - 44.Author information
Maryam Barmaki , Islamic Azad University, Sciences & Research Branch, Tehran, Iran Tehran, IranEbrahim Pazira , Islamic Azad University, Sciences & Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abazar Esmali , Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Department of Soil Science, Ardabil, Iran
Publication information
Issue published online: 25 Jun 2012Article first published online : 18 Jun 2012
Manuscript Accepted : 11 Jun 2012
Manuscript Received: 15 Oct 2011
Abstract
One of the biggest problems of natural resources is soil erosion. Effective land management to prevent soil loss requires prediction for large areas. Usually, empirical relations are used for investigating soil erosion in watershed areas. The case study is took place in Khiav Chay Watershed, Ardabil Province. In the current study, environmental factors, influence in water erosion of the area, investigated in four categories, including topographic, soil & ground, vegetation and human factors. From environmental factors influencing soil erosion, NDVI, land use and drainage density were studied and related maps produced and compared in two time series using aerial photos (1968) and satellite images (2007). For estimating specific erosion, EPM model was used. Work unit map was made and crossed with environmental factors map as independent variables (NDVI, land use and drainage density) and specific erosion map as a dependent variable and then effective areas of each parameters specified.Keywords
Soil erosion, environmental factor, Erosion Potential Method, Geographic Information System
Corresponding author
References
Bocco, G.; Riemann, H., 1991. Quality assessment of polygon labeling. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 63 (4), 393-395 (3 pages).
Eswaran, H., Lal, R., Reich. P.F., 2001. Land degradation: an overview. In: Bridges, E.M., I.D. Hannam, L.R. Oldeman, F.W.T. Pening de Vries, S.J. Scherr, and S. Sompatpanit (eds.). Responses to land Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and desertification, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Oxford Press, New Delhi, India.
Jong, S.M., Paracchini, M.L., Bertolo, F., Folving, S., Megier, J., Roo, A.P.J., 1999. Regional assessment of soil erosion using the distributed model SEMMED and remotely sensed data. Catena 37, 291-308.
Lal, R., 2001. Soil Degratation by Erosion. Land Degrad. Develop. 12: 519-539. Mbagwu, J.S., Lal, R. and Scott, T.W. (1984): Effects of desurfacing of Alfisols and Ultisols in southern Nigeria. I. Crop performance. Soil Science Society of America Journal 48, 828-833.
Momeni, M., Saradjian, M.R., 2007. Evaluating NDVI-based emissivities of MODIS bands 31 and 32 using emissivities derived by Day/Night LST algorithm. Remote Sensing of Environment 106, 190-198.
Refahi, H., 2006. Water erosion and its control. Tehran University Press.
Solaimani, K., 2007. Principles of engineering watershed management. Mazandaran University, Note for M.Sc students, p.112
Abstract
One of the biggest problems of natural resources is soil erosion. Effective land management to prevent soil loss requires prediction for large areas. Usually, empirical relations are used for investigating soil erosion in watershed areas. The case study is took place in Khiav Chay Watershed, Ardabil Province. In the current study, environmental factors, influence in water erosion of the area, investigated in four categories, including topographic, soil & ground, vegetation and human factors. From environmental factors influencing soil erosion, NDVI, land use and drainage density were studied and related maps produced and compared in two time series using aerial photos (1968) and satellite images (2007). For estimating specific erosion, EPM model was used. Work unit map was made and crossed with environmental factors map as independent variables (NDVI, land use and drainage density) and specific erosion map as a dependent variable and then effective areas of each parameters specified.
Keywords: Soil erosion, environmental factor, Erosion Potential Method, Geographic
Information System
References
Bocco, G.; Riemann, H., 1991. Quality assessment of polygon labeling. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 63 (4), 393-395 (3 pages).
Eswaran, H., Lal, R., Reich. P.F., 2001. Land degradation: an overview. In: Bridges, E.M., I.D. Hannam, L.R. Oldeman, F.W.T. Pening de Vries, S.J. Scherr, and S. Sompatpanit (eds.). Responses to land Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and desertification, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Oxford Press, New Delhi, India.
Jong, S.M., Paracchini, M.L., Bertolo, F., Folving, S., Megier, J., Roo, A.P.J., 1999. Regional assessment of soil erosion using the distributed model SEMMED and remotely sensed data. Catena 37, 291-308.
Lal, R., 2001. Soil Degratation by Erosion. Land Degrad. Develop. 12: 519-539. Mbagwu, J.S., Lal, R. and Scott, T.W. (1984): Effects of desurfacing of Alfisols and Ultisols in southern Nigeria. I. Crop performance. Soil Science Society of America Journal 48, 828-833.
Momeni, M., Saradjian, M.R., 2007. Evaluating NDVI-based emissivities of MODIS bands 31 and 32 using emissivities derived by Day/Night LST algorithm. Remote Sensing of Environment 106, 190-198.
Refahi, H., 2006. Water erosion and its control. Tehran University Press.
Solaimani, K., 2007. Principles of engineering watershed management. Mazandaran University, Note for M.Sc students, p.112